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Environmental history is the study of human interaction with the natural world over time, emphasising the active role nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa.
Environmental history emerged in the United States out of the environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s, and much of its impetus still stems from present-day global environmental concerns.[1] The field was founded on conservation issues but has broadened in scope to include more general social and scientific history and may deal with cities, population or sustainable development. As all history occurs in the natural world, environmental history tends to focus on particular time-scales, geographic regions, or key themes. It is also a strongly multidisciplinary subject that draws widely on both the humanities and natural science.
The subject matter of environmental history can be divided into three main components.[2] The first, nature itself and its change over time, includes the physical impact of humans on the Earth's land, water, atmosphere and biosphere. The second category, how humans use nature, includes the environmental consequences of increasing population, more effective technology and changing patterns of production and consumption. Other key themes are the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer communities to settled agriculture in the neolithic revolution, the effects of colonial expansion and settlements, and the environmental and human consequences of the industrial and technological revolutions.[3] Finally, environmental historians study how people think about nature - the way attitudes, beliefs and values influence interaction with nature, especially in the form of myths, religion and science.
Academic qualification equivalents
English language requirements (one of the below):
| Year of establishment | 1592 |
| Also Known As | TCD |
| Size of Campus in acres | 51 |
| Accommodation expenses | 7964 Euro for 1 sharing (UG),7964 Euro for 1 sharing (PG) |
It is important for all hopefuls who want to attend Trinity to organise their finances well in advance. To help with this, the breakdown of the cost of living in Ireland for college students is as follows:
Fee for various courses available at the institute at different levels for the year 2021 is as compiled below.
| Disciplines | Undergraduate (USD) | Postgraduate (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering, Mathematics & Science | 30,800 | 28,100 |
| Health Sciences | Max 56,000 | 30,800 |
| Law | 23,500 | 26,000 |
| Business (MBA in Ireland) | 23,500 | 40,800 |
| Computer Science | 30,800 | 28,100 |
The average cost of living is 13,800 USD per annum and is affected majorly by the type of accommodation opted.
| Accommodation type | Weekly Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| On-Campus accommodation | 205 |
| Trinity Hall | 180 |
| Kavanagh Court | 290 |
| Binary Hub | 280 |
| Tuition Fees in USA (1st Year Average) | BE/Btech: USD 28300 | MS: USD 22693 | BBA: USD 26616 | MBA: USD 29558 | BSc: USD 29418 | MA: USD 20452 | MIS: USD 22133 | MFin: USD 37683 | MEng: USD 29558 | MIM: USD 35301 | MEM: USD 23254 | MArch: USD 34741 | MFA: USD 28857 | BHM: USD 27176 |
| Average Accomodation & Food Costs in USA | USD 700 to 1000 Per Month |
| Entrance Exams in USA | TOEFL: 86 | IELTS: 6.5 | PTE: 60 | GRE: 309 | GMAT: 560 | SAT: 1177 |
| Work and Study in USA | Permitted for 20 hours/week with a valid study permit. Know More |
| Post Study Work Permit in USA | One to Two Years after graduation depending on the course. |
| Cost of Student Visa in USA | USD 160 |
| Student Visa in USA | F1 Visa for USA allows you study permit in USA in full time academic courses. Any accredited school, college, university, academic institute, seminary, or conservatory in USA must accept you beforehand to apply for F1 visa in USA. Know More |
| Intakes in USA | There are Three Intakes in USA: Fall (August-September), Spring (January) Know More |
| Top Job Sectors in USA | Health Care, Education, Construction, Hospitality & Tourism, Business Services, Finance. |
| Economy in USA | GDP Growth of 2.1% (Q4 2019), The Larges Economy of the World by Nominal |